1709 A threshold of B cell costimulatory signals is required for spontaneous germinal center formation in autoimmunity

• David J Rawlings,
• Quan-Zhen Li,
• Christopher D Thouvenel,
• Tanvi Arkatkar,
• Shaun W Jackson,
• Kristy Chiang,
• Andrea D Largent,
• Samuel W Du,
• Natali Shumlak,
• Jonathan Woods

Affiliations

David J Rawlings

Regional Medical Physics Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Quan-Zhen Li

1Department of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA

Christopher D Thouvenel

1Seattle Children’s Research Institute

Tanvi Arkatkar

1Seattle Children’s Research Institute

Shaun W Jackson

1Seattle Children’s Research Institute

Kristy Chiang

1Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA

Andrea D Largent

1Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA

Samuel W Du

1Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA

Natali Shumlak

1Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA

Jonathan Woods

1Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA