Stem Cell Reports (Jan 2018)

HN1L Promotes Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Stem Cells through LEPR-STAT3 Pathway

  • Yi Liu,
  • Dong Soon Choi,
  • Jianting Sheng,
  • Joe E. Ensor,
  • Diana Hwang Liang,
  • Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo,
  • Amanda Polley,
  • Steve Benz,
  • Olivier Elemento,
  • Akanksha Verma,
  • Yang Cong,
  • Helen Wong,
  • Wei Qian,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Sergio Granados-Principal,
  • Gabriel Lopez-Berestein,
  • Melissa D. Landis,
  • Roberto R. Rosato,
  • Bhuvanesh Dave,
  • Stephen Wong,
  • Dario Marchetti,
  • Anil K. Sood,
  • Jenny C. Chang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.11.010
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 212 – 227

Abstract

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Summary: Here, we show that HEMATOLOGICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL EXPRESSED 1-LIKE (HN1L) is a targetable breast cancer stem cell (BCSC) gene that is altered in 25% of whole breast cancer and significantly correlated with shorter overall or relapse-free survival in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. HN1L silencing reduced the population of BCSCs, inhibited tumor initiation, resensitized chemoresistant tumors to docetaxel, and hindered cancer progression in multiple TNBC cell line-derived xenografts. Additionally, gene signatures associated with HN1L correlated with shorter disease-free survival of TNBC patients. We defined HN1L as a BCSC transcription regulator for genes involved in the LEPR-STAT3 signaling axis as HN1L binds to a putative consensus upstream sequence of STAT3, LEPTIN RECEPTOR, and MIR-150. Our data reveal that BCSCs in TNBC depend on the transcription regulator HN1L for the sustained activation of the LEPR-STAT3 pathway, which makes it a potentially important target for both prognosis and BCSC therapy.

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