Ramped V1 transcranial ultrasonic stimulation modulates but does not evoke visual evoked potentials

• Tulika Nandi,
• Ainslie Johnstone,
• Eleanor Martin,
• Catharina Zich,
• Robert Cooper,
• Sven Bestmann,
• Til Ole Bergmann,
• Bradley Treeby,
• Charlotte J. Stagg

Affiliations

Tulika Nandi

Corresponding author. NeuroImaging Center (NIC), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Langenbeckstr. 1, Bldg. 308c, 55131, Mainz, Germany.; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

Ainslie Johnstone

Department for Clinical and Movement Neuroscience, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK

Eleanor Martin

Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK; Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional & Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK

Catharina Zich

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department for Clinical and Movement Neuroscience, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK

Robert Cooper

Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK

Sven Bestmann

Department for Clinical and Movement Neuroscience, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK

Til Ole Bergmann

Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany; Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research, Wallstraße 7-9, 55122, Mainz, Germany

Bradley Treeby

Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK

Charlotte J. Stagg

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Medical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK