Frontiers in Public Health (Jun 2024)

Growth mindset and well-being in social interactions: countering individual loneliness

  • Chao Wang,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Shanshan Li,
  • Yilin Wang,
  • Mengxia Li,
  • Weidong Tao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1368491
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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IntroductionLoneliness is a prevalent negative emotion experienced by college students. This study explores the relationship between a growth mindset and loneliness among college students.MethodsA total of 560 college students completed the Growth Mindset Scale (GMS), UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA), Interpersonal Relationships Assessment Scale (IRS), and two measures assessing distinct facets of well-being the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the revised Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS).Results and discussionThe results found a significant negative correlation between a growth mindset and loneliness. A growth mindset negatively predicted loneliness through the chain-mediated effects of interpersonal distress and well-being. These findings underscore the important role of a growth mindset in influencing loneliness, providing teachers and practitioners a new perspective to understand and intervene college students’ psychological challenges.

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