Criminalistic aspects of torture using an artificial intelligence system: a review

Abstract

The article discusses the use of artificial intelligence to identify violations and deficiencies in forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies and chipping employees of criminal prosecution agencies to prevent illegal investigative methods, including torture. The legislation of foreign countries regulating the procedures for conducting medical research and investigating cases of torture is considered. Regarding obtaining high-quality materials for examining the scene of an accident and using their results during a forensic medical study, the authors proposed a modular kit for recording the results of an inspection of the scene (utility model patent dated August 4, 2023). This study proposed a procedure for using artificial intelligence to improve the quality of work of criminal prosecution bodies and forensic institutions. A SWOT analysis of the use of artificial intelligence to improve the quality of law enforcement agencies and forensic institutions was conducted. Based on the results, the positive and negative aspects of the use of artificial intelligence were determined. Based on the analysis of the national mechanism for conducting forensic research, proposals have been developed to improve the work of investigators and forensic experts.

Keywords

• prohibited methods
• artificial intelligence
• international standards
• weapons
• torture
• injury
• abrasions
• forensic medicine
• employees
• chipping
• expertise