Sustainable Solutions for Advanced Energy Management System of Campus Microgrids: Model Opportunities and Future Challenges
Hafiz Abdul Muqeet,
Haseeb Javed,
Muhammad Naveed Akhter,
Muhammad Shahzad,
Hafiz Mudassir Munir,
Muhammad Usama Nadeem,
Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari,
Mikulas Huba
Affiliations
Hafiz Abdul Muqeet
Department of Electrical Engineering, Punjab Tianjin University of Technology Lahore, Punjab 54770, Pakistan
Haseeb Javed
Department of Electrical Engineering, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Muhammad Naveed Akhter
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, Lahore 58890, Pakistan
Muhammad Shahzad
Department of Electrical Engineering, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Hafiz Mudassir Munir
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan
Muhammad Usama Nadeem
Department of Electrical Engineering, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan
Mikulas Huba
Institute of Automotive Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, 812 19 Bratislava, Slovakia
Distributed generation connected with AC, DC, or hybrid loads and energy storage systems is known as a microgrid. Campus microgrids are an important load type. A university campus microgrids, usually, contains distributed generation resources, energy storage, and electric vehicles. The main aim of the microgrid is to provide sustainable, economical energy, and a reliable system. The advanced energy management system (AEMS) provides a smooth energy flow to the microgrid. Over the last few years, many studies were carried out to review various aspects such as energy sustainability, demand response strategies, control systems, energy management systems with different types of optimization techniques that are used to optimize the microgrid system. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the energy management system of campus microgrids is presented. In this survey, the existing literature review of different objective functions, renewable energy resources and solution tools are also reviewed. Furthermore, the research directions and related issues to be considered in future microgrid scheduling studies are also presented.
