Updates on contraception

Abstract

Introduction Contraception, which is the prevention of conception or impregnation by methods other than abstinence from coitus[1], has become an important subject the world over and in particular the Sub-Saharan African which has one of the highest fertility rates in the world.[2] In the past, a high conception rate was counteracted by high fetal and maternal death rates as well as reduced life expectancy occasioned by disease, violence and war hence stabilizing the size of the family and community[3,4]. However with the advancements made in medicine and relatively improved socio-political environment, there has been increased survival rates and increased life expectancy with consequent increase in population. Hence contraception which until recently was, a very sensitive subject among Africans given our moral, religious and cultural beliefs, is now being increasingly accepted as a necessary ingredient of socio-economic development.