Open Mathematics (Mar 2020)

On applications of bipartite graph associated with algebraic structures

  • Zhang Xiujun,
  • Nadeem Muhammed,
  • Ahmad Sarfraz,
  • Siddiqui Muhammad Kamran

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2020-0003
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 1
pp. 57 – 66

Abstract

Read online

The latest developments in algebra and graph theory allow us to ask a natural question, what is the application in real world of this graph associated with some mathematical system? Groups can be used to construct new non-associative algebraic structures, loops. Graph theory plays an important role in various fields through edge labeling. In this paper, we shall discuss some applications of bipartite graphs, related with Latin squares of Wilson loops, such as metabolic pathways, chemical reaction networks, routing and wavelength assignment problem, missile guidance, astronomy and x-ray crystallography.

Keywords