Bioactivities of the Genus <em>Combretum</em> (Combretaceae): A Review

Abstract

The Combretaceae is a large family of herbs, shrubs and trees, comprising about 20 genera and 600 species with tropical distribution around the globe and centers of diversity in Africa and Asia. Some <em>Combretum</em> species are extensively used in traditional medicine against inflammation, infections, diabetes, malaria, bleeding, diarrhea and digestive disorders and others as a diuretic. The present work is a literature survey of <em>Combretum</em> species that have been evaluated for their ability to exert biological activities. A total number of 36 <em>Combretum</em> species are discussed with regard to plant parts used, component tested and bioassay models. This review is of fundamental importance to promoting studies on <em>Combretum</em> species, thereby contributing to the development of new therapeutic alternatives that may improve the health of people suffering from various health problems.

Keywords

• Combretaceae
• &lt;em&gt; Combretum&lt;/em&gt;
• bioactivity
• medicinal plants
• natural products
• review