Wakefields in photonic crystal cavities

Abstract

Simulations of charged particle beams in accelerator cavities show that a two-dimensional photonic crystal can be used to create a three-dimensional hybrid cavity with a single operating mode and no significant higher order modes, greatly reducing long-range wakefields. Optimizing the photonic crystal cavity to reduce radiation leakage in the desired mode (of a finite-sized structure) yields even lower wakefields. Wakefields in photonic crystal cavities are compared to those in metal pillbox cavities.