Holding time has limited impact on constitutive innate immune function in a long-lived Antarctic seabird, the Adélie penguin: implications for field studies
Olivia Hicks,
Akiko Kato,
Danuta M. Wisniewska,
Coline Marciau,
Frédéric Angelier,
Yan Ropert-Coudert,
Arne Hegemann
Affiliations
Olivia Hicks
Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS, La Rochelle Université, UMR 7372, Villiers-en-Bois, France
Akiko Kato
Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS, La Rochelle Université, UMR 7372, Villiers-en-Bois, France
Danuta M. Wisniewska
Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark
Coline Marciau
Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS, La Rochelle Université, UMR 7372, Villiers-en-Bois, France
Frédéric Angelier
Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS, La Rochelle Université, UMR 7372, Villiers-en-Bois, France
Yan Ropert-Coudert
Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS, La Rochelle Université, UMR 7372, Villiers-en-Bois, France
Arne Hegemann
Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark