Frontiers in Microbiology (Aug 2021)

Utilizing Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases

  • Erin Milner,
  • Erin Milner,
  • Benjamin Stevens,
  • Martino An,
  • Victoria Lam,
  • Michael Ainsworth,
  • Preston Dihle,
  • Jocelyn Stearns,
  • Andrew Dombrowski,
  • Daniel Rego,
  • Katharine Segars

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.689958
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Probiotics are heavily advertised to promote a healthy gastrointestinal tract and boost the immune system. This review article summarizes the history and diversity of probiotics, outlines conventional in vitro assays and in vivo models, assesses the pharmacologic effects of probiotic and pharmaceutical co-administration, and the broad impact of clinical probiotic utilization for gastrointestinal disease indications.

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