KEPOLISEMIAN VERBA TSUKERU: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF (POLARIZATION OF TSUKERU VERBS: A COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC STUDY)

Abstract

This paper present an analysis of tsukeru verb which have multiple meanings and in which the mulitple meanings of a word may be connected or related. While this analysis based on cognitive linguistics. The goal of this analysis is describe basic meaning and another meanings of tsukeru verb, and also describe relation of basic meaning and another meanings, and the last present meanings structure of tsukeru verb. The analysis using data form Balanced Corpus of Chunagon contemporary Written Japanese corpus presented by National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. Sentence data in this paper based on document, magazine, newspaper, study books, bulletin, and yahoo at 2000-2008. This data clasification using data card (table data). Decription of relation basic meaning and another meanings using cognitive linguistics analysis which is metaphor, metonymy , and synecdoche. The result of this research is tsukeru verb have basic meaning is put on, and then founded 15 another meanings. Result are follow including metaphor are give, put, adding, soaking, mix, ignite, spreading, watching, including metonymy are decide, hiring, writing, and the last is including synecdoche are slash, dress, stop. Furthermore, fouded idiom meanings such as define, common, quarrel, accuse, hands off, be careful, starring at, doing, acquire.

Keywords

• polysemy
• verb
• semantics
• cognitive linguistics