Pyridoxine, folate, and cobalamin and the condition of the innate and acquired immunity

Abstract

The immune response to the pathogen depends on the state and coordinated activity of innate and acquired immunity. To date, the positive role of many micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) in maintaining homeostasis of the human immune system has been proven. The aim of the review was to analyze the main manifestations of vitamins B6, B9, B12 influence on the state of innate and adaptive immunity. These vitamins play an important role in the synthesis of DNA and RNA, cytokines and immunoglobulins, thus maintaining the proper state of the immune system. The functioning of the main links of specific and nonspecific immunity at the normal vitamin status and at pyridoxine, folate and cobalamin deficiency is compared.

Keywords

• innate and acquired immunity
• vitamin b12
• vitamin b6
• vitamin b9