Frontiers in Energy Research (Mar 2024)

Study on optimization and mechanism of CO2 injection to enhance oil recovery in mid-deep heavy oil reservoirs

  • Xiaokun Zhang,
  • Zongyao Qi,
  • Bojun Wang,
  • You Zhou,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Changfeng Xi,
  • Pengcheng Liu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1375108
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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In order to improve the oil recovery of mid-deep heavy oil reservoirs, this study investigates the efficiency of enhanced oil recovery and the mechanisms of oil displacement in mid-deep heavy oil reservoirs using different injected gases (N2, CH4, CO2) and development approaches (gas flooding and gas huff-n-puff) through a series of experiments. These experiments include high-pressure physical properties tests of crude oil after gas injection, displacement efficiency tests of gas injection, and displacement efficiency tests of gas huff-n-puff. The results indicate that for mid-deep heavy oil reservoirs, the preferred optimal injection gas is CO2, with gas huff-n-puff being the most effective development method. Furthermore, a numerical simulation study was conducted to explore the adaptability parameters of CO2 huff-n-puff development in different well patterns, encompassing variables such as the amount of gas injected per cycle, crude oil viscosity, reservoir permeability, and oil layer thickness.

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