IEEE Access (Jan 2021)

Dual-Band Transmitter and Receiver With Bowtie-Antenna in 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS for Gas Spectroscopy at 222 - 270 GHz

  • Klaus Schmalz,
  • Nick Rothbart,
  • Alexandra Gluck,
  • Mohamed Hussein Eissa,
  • Thomas Mausolf,
  • Esref Turkmen,
  • Selahattin Berk Yilmaz,
  • Heinz-Wilhelm Hubers

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3110210
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9
pp. 124805 – 124816

Abstract

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This paper presents a transmitter (TX) and a receiver (RX) with bowtie-antenna and silicon lens for gas spectroscopy at 222-270 GHz, which are fabricated in IHP’s $0.13~\mu \text{m}$ SiGe BiCMOS technology. The TX and RX use two integrated local oscillators for 222 – 256 GHz and 250 – 270 GHz, which are switched for dual-band operation. Due to its directivity of about 27 dBi, the single integrated bowtie-antenna with silicon lens enables an EIRP of about 25 dBm for the TX, and therefore a considerably higher EIRP for the 2-band TX compared to previously reported systems. The double sideband noise temperature of the RX is 20,000 K (18.5 dB noise figure) as measured by the Y-factor method. Absorption spectroscopy of gaseous methanol is used as a measure for the performance of the gas spectroscopy system with TX- and RX-modules.

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