IEEE Access (Jan 2024)

Decentralized Secondary Control of DGs for an Islanded Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid

  • Jae-Won Chang,
  • Jae-Young Park,
  • Pyeong-Ik Hwang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3344075
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12
pp. 3597 – 3610

Abstract

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Islanded hybrid ac/dc microgrids (IHMGs), in which ac and dc subgrids are interconnected via interlinking converters (ICs), have emerged as a promising solution for efficient and zero-carbon power grids. In an IHMG, primary objectives of the secondary control for distributed generators (DGs) are to 1) restore the frequency of the ac subgrid ( $f$ ) and common dc bus voltage of the dc subgrid ( $V^{dc}$ ) to their nominal values; and 2) achieve global power sharing among all DGs throughout the entire IHMG. For conventional secondary control methods of DGs, communication lines of DGs and inter-domain communication lines between DGs and ICs are utilized to achieve the objectives, raising reliability and cost issues. In this study, a novel decentralized secondary control method for DGs in an IHMG is proposed, eliminating the need for communications of DGs and inter-domain communications. The effectiveness of the proposed method was validated through dynamic simulations using Simulink/MATLAB. The obtained results were compared with those of a conventional method.

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