Sexual Medicine (Sep 2015)

Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS)

  • Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD,
  • Nicolina Capuano, PsyD,
  • Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD,
  • Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD,
  • Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD,
  • Diana Valsecchi, PsyD,
  • Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD,
  • Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD,
  • Daniele Gianfrilli, MD,
  • Andrea Lenzi, MD,
  • Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.68
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 3
pp. 213 – 218

Abstract

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Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218.

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