Radiology Case Reports (Dec 2022)

Successful treatment of rectal varices with antegrade transvenous sclerotherapy via the splenorenal shunt from the transjugular approach

  • Maciej Pas, MD, PhD,
  • Atsushi Jogo, MD, PhD,
  • Akira Yamamoto, MD, PhD,
  • Norifumi Nishida, MD, PhD,
  • Eri Jogo, MD,
  • Ken Kageyama, MD, PhD,
  • Etsuji Sohgawa, MD,
  • Yukio Miki, MD, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 12
pp. 4679 – 4684

Abstract

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A 74-year-old patient presented with hematochezia and a history of liver cirrhosis with repeated bleeding from esophageal and rectal varices. Endoscopic examination revealed multiple rectal varices with positive red color signs. Ascites, severe portosystemic thrombosis and a splenorenal shunt were diagnosed on a contrast-enhanced dynamic computed tomography examination. From a transjugular approach, we circumvented thrombosed regions by maneuvering double balloon catheters through the shunt and dilated left colic marginal vein. We managed to successfully obliterate the varices.

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