Nuclear Materials and Energy (Aug 2017)

Observation of dust particles ejected from the tungsten surface by transient heat flux with small-angle scattering of cw laser light

  • L.N. Vyacheslavov,
  • A.S. Arakcheev,
  • A.V. Burdakov,
  • I.V. Kandaurov,
  • A.A. Kasatov,
  • V.V. Kurkuchekov,
  • K.I. Mekler,
  • V.A. Popov,
  • A.A. Shoshin,
  • D.I. Skovorodin,
  • Yu.A. Trunev,
  • A.A. Vasilyev

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12
pp. 494 – 498

Abstract

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A new test facility for experimental simulation of transient heat load expected in the ITER divertor during unmitigated events is developed. Application of a long-pulse (0.1–0.3ms) wide-aperture (up to 2cm2) electron beam as a heating device provides powerful energy loads at a tungsten target with FHF> 250MJm−2s−0.5. Dynamics of tungsten particles in the ablation plume is investigated with a novel for PSI experiments small-angle laser light scattering technique. The threshold of intense droplet generation and dynamics of particles sizes are estimated.