Awareness About Testicular Cancer and Testicular Self-Examination (TSE) in Indian Expatriates in the Middle East

Abstract

Objective: The study was conducted to assess the level of awareness about testicular cancer and the prevalence of the practice of testicular self-examination (TSE) in the Indian expatriates in the Middle East and thereby propose appropriate interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a random sample of Indian subjects aged 15-35 years and working in various sectors in Al-Qassim region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire was self-designed and filled during interviews to study the awareness levels related to testicular cancer and testicular self-examination. Results: Overall awareness level related to testicular cancer was found to be poor in 89%, fair in 10% and good in 1% of the participants of the study. The practice of correct monthly testicular self-examination was virtually non-existent. Conclusion: Awareness regarding testicular cancer and testicular self-examination in Indian men aged 15-35 years, working in Saudi Arabia is low. Dedicated efforts are required in order to educate this large segment of at-risk population. Healthcare providers of Indian origin working in the Middle East can play effective role on this front.

Keywords

• testicular cancer
• testicular self-examination (tse)
• awareness
• health education
• social media