Frontiers in Oncology (Mar 2022)

B7H6 Serves as a Negative Prognostic Marker and an Immune Modulator in Human Pancreatic Cancer

  • Zheng Zhu,
  • Zheng Zhu,
  • Zheng Zhu,
  • Zheng Zhu,
  • Zheng Zhu,
  • Kun-Yu Teng,
  • Jian Zhou,
  • Yunyun Xu,
  • Lifeng Zhang,
  • Hua Zhao,
  • Xueguang Zhang,
  • Xueguang Zhang,
  • Xueguang Zhang,
  • Lei Tian,
  • Zhiyao Li,
  • Ting Lu,
  • Shoubao Ma,
  • Zhenlong Li,
  • Zhenyu Dai,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Xingyu Chen,
  • Xing Wu,
  • Yihan Pan,
  • Weiqiang Shi,
  • Zhiqun You,
  • Hanyu Chen,
  • Vincent Chung,
  • Jianhua Yu,
  • Songbing He,
  • Xin Zhao,
  • Lei Cao,
  • Lei Cao,
  • Lei Cao,
  • Dechun Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.814312
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Pancreatic cancer (PC), the third leading cause of cancer-related death in the U.S., is frequently found too late to be cured by traditional chemotherapy. Expression of B7 homolog 6 (B7H6), a member of the B7 family of immunoreceptors, has been found in PC and several other cancers. B7H6 is a ligand for cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 (NKp30), which is expressed on NK cells. Here, we demonstrate that B7H6 can be detected in PC tissues but not normal organs. Its expression in patients associated significantly with tumor differentiation grade and lymphatic metastasis. The soluble form of B7H6 was detected in the PC patients’ sera, and its concentration associated with tumor differentiation grade and tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) stages. Also, higher levels of B7H6 in PC patients’ malignant tissues or serum correlated with shorter overall survival. In vitro, downregulation of B7H6 by CRISPR/Cas9 or siRNA technology had no significant impact on the viability or mobility of PC cells. Instead, knocking out B7H6 sensitized PC cells to NK-mediated cytotoxicity and cytokine production. These results indicate that B7H6 not only serves as a negative prognostic marker but also acts as an immune modulator in PC.

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