Heart Diseases of Uncertain Etiology: A New Definition of Heart Failure for Epidemiological Studies

Paolo Emilio Puddu; Alessandro Menotti

doi:10.3390/jcdd10030132

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease (Mar 2023)

Heart Diseases of Uncertain Etiology: A New Definition of Heart Failure for Epidemiological Studies

Paolo Emilio Puddu,
Alessandro Menotti

Affiliations

Paolo Emilio Puddu: Association for Cardiac Research, Via Voghera, 31, 00182 Rome, Italy
Alessandro Menotti: Association for Cardiac Research, Via Voghera, 31, 00182 Rome, Italy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10030132
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 10, no. 3
p. 132

Abstract

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It has been a long time since, in the spectrum of ischemic (IHD) or coronary (CHD) heart diseases, a differentiation was performed between the forms presenting with and those without pain [...]

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Published in Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease

ISSN: 2308-3425 (Online)
Publisher: MDPI AG
Country of publisher: Switzerland
LCC subjects: Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Website: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcdd

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Abstract

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