Infection and Drug Resistance (Aug 2024)
REGECEL (an Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose) Provides Superior Bioactivity Effect on Microorganisms
Abstract
Abdulkarim F Alhetheel,1 Bahauddeen M Alrfaei,2 Ahmed H Mujamammi,1 Jenadi A Hakami,1 Abdullah A Alshuhri3 1Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Research and Development, The National Medical Products Co, Ltd., Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Bahauddeen M Alrfaei, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of National Guard – Health Affairs, P.O. Box 22490, Mail Code 1515, Riyadh, 11426, Saudi Arabia, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: Patients who need to be readmitted to the hospital because of complications from infections or require long-term care and rehabilitation face substantial financial hardships. To ensure the safety of patients undergoing surgery, it is crucial to implement measures that prevent wound infections before and after the procedure. Antibacterial wound dressings are essential to prevent infections during surgical procedures. There are various types of antibacterial wound dressings available on the market, such as silver-based dressings, hydrocolloid dressings, polyhexamethylene biguanide, alginate dressings, collagen-based dressings, and iodine-based dressings.Methods: We used each type (standard, knit, fibril, and non-woven) of a commercial brand of oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) called Regecel to test bacterial growth. The choice of antibacterial wound dressing depends on the type of wound being treated. Different bacterial strains require specific culture conditions to thrive and grow in laboratory settings. To obtain accurate and reliable results, it is vital to follow the precise culture conditions required for each bacterial strain.Results: The evaluation of ORC highlighted its potential to inhibit bacterial growth, showing promising results against various bacterial strains and Candida albicans. Different variants of ORC, such as Regecel, have demonstrated impressive capacity to hinder the growth of 32 distinct bacterial strains, with inhibition rates ranging from 40– 100%. These bacteria include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.Conclusion: This study supports the usage and development of ORC (Regecel) as an innovative approach to treating bacterial infections. Keywords: regecel, oxidized regenerated cellulose bacteria, MRSA, VRE, Candida albicans