Intencjonalność dzieła sztuki w filozofii kultury Josepha Margolisa a intencjonalność w ujęciu fenomenologii Edmunda Husserla i Romana Ingardena

Abstract

Extremaly interesting contemporary proposal on the perception of the work of art through the prism of philosophy of culture, as it is presented by Joseph Margolis, points at the specific form of being of the artwork, on its’ ontology of an intentional being. Specifying Intentionality as the characteristics of cultural entities, based on their various forms of appearance and on their openess on interpretation and reidentification in different ways of embodiement. Margolis discusses on the grounds of analystic philosophy, and – when its’ possibilties expire – takes up a dialogue with phenomenological tradition, emerging from Franz Brentano and Edmund Husserl. It is interesting that there lack a reference to Roman Ingarden and his idea of the work of art as an intentional object, though the Margolis’ grasp on the Intentionality as the characteristics of the being of the work of art (and of other cultural entitietos) is close to Ingarden’s understanding of the work of art as an intentional object. Both of them posit the work of art on the third ontological level, neither on physical, nor on ideal, but on the cultural level, which exist factually.

Keywords

• Intentionality
• institution
• intentional object
• the work of art