Heliyon (Sep 2024)
Experimental study on the impact of indoor unit airflow velocity on the performance of an automotive heat pump system with a suction line heat exchanger
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of changing the indoor unit air flow rate on the performance of an automobile heat pump with a suction line heat exchanger. Using a four-way valve, the automotive heat pump system was developed by reversing the refrigerant direction in the automobile air conditioning system, excluding the compressor. A suction line heat exchanger was added to the test system to enhance heat transfer between the liquid and suction lines of the automotive heat pump system. Performance comparisons were first performed for R134a and R1234yf by disabling the suction line heat exchanger. Then, the suction line heat exchanger was activated for R1234yf, and the tests were repeated. Performance comparisons were made for two different compressor speeds and three different indoor unit airflow speeds. It was found that using the heat exchanger in R1234yf operations improved the heating capacity, compressor discharge temperature and coefficient of performance by approximately 1.8 %, 5.1 % and 5.9 %, respectively. The heating capacity of the heat pump system using R134a, R1234yf, and R1234yf with the suction line heat exchanger was determined to be in the range of 2.46–3.29 kW, 2.35–3.04 kW, and 2.39–3.11 kW, respectively. An increase in the airflow speed of the indoor unit from 1.4 m s−1 to 3.2 m s−1 resulted in an average decrease of approximately 12.3 % in the compressor discharge temperature. In contrast, the heating capacity and coefficient of performance increased by approximately 11.8 % and 14.4 % on average, respectively, for R1234yf operations with the heat exchanger. This study revealed that by optimizing the air flow rate in the R1234yf heat pump system with a suction line heat exchanger, improvements in the heating capacity and coefficient of performance can be achieved, thus providing better thermal comfort in the passenger compartment.
