Endoscopic transorbital approach: surgical anatomy and clinical application

Abstract

Endoscopic transorbital approach is a novel technique for the skull base surgery. This approach can be used along or combined with other approaches, to treat pathologies of anterior and middle skull base, which is important compliment to endoscopic endonasal approach as well as traditional skull base approaches. The present paper aimed to review the advance on surgical anatomy of endoscopic transorbital approach and its clinical application to the skull base surgery. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2020.08.017

Keywords

• skull base
• orbit
• endoscopes
• anatomy
• review