Teachers should apply the principle of reduction for more sustainable surgical simulation practice: the example of training pharyngolaryngeal surgery in a porcine model

• Caroline Payen,
• Patrice Gallet,
• Patrice Gallet,
• Patrice Gallet,
• Jérôme R. Lechien,
• Jérôme R. Lechien,
• Valentin Favier,
• Valentin Favier,
• Valentin Favier

Affiliations

Caroline Payen

Faculty of Medicine, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France

Patrice Gallet

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Department, Nancy Regional University Hospital, Lorraine University, Nancy, France

Patrice Gallet

Nancy-Lorraine School of Surgery, Virtual Hospital of Lorraine (HVL), Lorraine University, Nancy, France

Patrice Gallet

NGERE Team, INSERM U1256, Lorraine University, Nancy, France

Jérôme R. Lechien

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Department, EpiCURA Hospital, Mons University, Mons, Belgium

Jérôme R. Lechien

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Department, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France

Valentin Favier

Faculty of Medicine, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France

Valentin Favier

Research-Team ICAR, Laboratory of Computer Science, Robotics and Microelectronics of Montpellier (LIRMM), Univ. Montpellier, French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Montpellier, France

Valentin Favier

YO-IFOS Group for Sustainable Development, Young Members of International Federation of Otolaryngology Societies, Paris, France