Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society (Jan 2021)

Phytochemicals from bryophytes: Structures and biological activity

  • Novaković Miroslav,
  • Ludwiczuk Agnieszka,
  • Bukvički Danka,
  • Asakawa Yoshinori

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC211027100N
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 86, no. 12
pp. 1139 – 1175

Abstract

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Little attention has been paid to the bryophytes as sources for human diet despite the presence of 23,000 species in the world. Some mosses contain Vitamin B1, tocopherols, prostaglandin-like highly unsaturated fatty acids and phenolic compounds. On the other hand, liverworts contain enantiomeric mono-, sesqui- and diterpenoids similar to those found in vascular plants. Additionally, they possess bibenzyls, bis-bibenzyls and polyketides, many of them showing various bioactivity, such as antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines, muscle relaxing, antioxidant and others. In this paper, the structures of phytochemicals from bryophytes and their biological activities are discussed.

Keywords