Radio Continuum Spectra of Planetary Nebulae

Abstract

Radio continuum emission of planetary nebulae is a rich source of information about their structure and physical parameters. Although radio emission is well studied, planetary nebulae show higher spectral indices than expected for homogeneous sphere. A few competing models exist in the literature to explain this discrepancy. We propose that it is related to non-spherical morphology of most of planetary nebulae.

Keywords

• planetary nebulae
• AGB and post-AGB
• interstellar medium
• radio continuum
• winds
• outflows