Adherence to standardization and integrity in translational medicine research

Abstract

Throughout history, the progress of human society has been propelled by continuous accumulation of experience. People distill patterns and rules out of their experience that contribute to broader applicability. This is how preliminary theories are formulated. The preliminary theory can further develop in two directions. One is to use the theory for practical applications such as to increase agricultural output, to invent new medical instruments and to raise production of electric appliances. The other direction is to explore ultra microstructures and to uncover the fundamentals of natural phenomena, resulting in further development of the theory. In the fi rst case, incremental improvements are possible without revamping the theoretical foundation. However, theoretical breakthroughs are required for major innovations such as development of jumbo jets, operation of high speed rails and manufacture of nuclear powered aircraft carriers. In the case of today’s pure theory sciences such as archaeology, geophysics and ecological studies, as people become more knowledgeable about the world, it is possible for these theories to gradually reveal their practical implications and guide human practice to advance social development.