Sensors (Mar 2024)

Measurement Method for Contact Wire Wear Based on Stereovision

  • Wei Zhou,
  • Zhe Qin,
  • Xinyu Du,
  • Xiantang Xue,
  • Haiying Wang,
  • Hailang Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072085
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 7
p. 2085

Abstract

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The contact wire wear is an important parameter to ensure the safety operation of electric railways. The contact wire may break if the wear is serious, which leads to transportation interruptions. This study proposes an optical measurement method of contact wire wear, using stereovision technology. The matching method of stereovision based on line-scan cameras is proposed. A lookup-table method is developed to exactly determine the image resolution caused by the contact wire being in different spatial positions. The wear width of the contact wire is extracted from catenaries’ images, and the residual thickness of the contact wire is calculated. The method was verified by field tests. The round-robin tests of the residual thickness at the same location present excellent measurement repetitiveness. The maximum difference value between dynamic test results and ground measurement results is 0.13 mm. This research represents a potential way to implement condition-based maintenance for contact wire wear in the future in order to improve the maintenance efficiency and ensure the safety of catenary infrastructure.

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