Frontiers in Public Health (Feb 2024)

Achieving Surgical, Obstetric, Trauma, and Anesthesia (SOTA) care for all in South Asia

  • Siddhesh Zadey,
  • Siddhesh Zadey,
  • Siddhesh Zadey,
  • Siddhesh Zadey,
  • Shirish Rao,
  • Shirish Rao,
  • Shirish Rao,
  • Isha Gondi,
  • Isha Gondi,
  • Natalie Sheneman,
  • Chaitrali Patil,
  • Chaitrali Patil,
  • Anveshi Nayan,
  • Anveshi Nayan,
  • Himanshu Iyer,
  • Arti Raj Kumar,
  • Arun Prasad,
  • G. Allen Finley,
  • Chellapuram Raja Krishna Prasad,
  • Chintamani,
  • Dhananjaya Sharma,
  • Dhruva Ghosh,
  • Gnanaraj Jesudian,
  • Gnanaraj Jesudian,
  • Gnanaraj Jesudian,
  • Gnanaraj Jesudian,
  • Irum Fatima,
  • Jogi Pattisapu,
  • Justin Sangwook Ko,
  • Lovenish Bains,
  • Lovenish Bains,
  • Mashal Shah,
  • Mohammed Shadrul Alam,
  • Mohammed Shadrul Alam,
  • Mohammed Shadrul Alam,
  • Mohammed Shadrul Alam,
  • Narmada Hadigal,
  • Narmada Hadigal,
  • Naveen Malhotra,
  • Nilmini Wijesuriya,
  • Prateek Shukla,
  • Sadaf Khan,
  • Sunil Pandya,
  • Tariq Khan,
  • Tashi Tenzin,
  • Tashi Tenzin,
  • Tashi Tenzin,
  • Venkat Raja Hadiga,
  • Daniel Peterson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1325922
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

Read online

South Asia is a demographically crucial, economically aspiring, and socio-culturally diverse region in the world. The region contributes to a large burden of surgically-treatable disease conditions. A large number of people in South Asia cannot access safe and affordable surgical, obstetric, trauma, and anesthesia (SOTA) care when in need. Yet, attention to the region in Global Surgery and Global Health is limited. Here, we assess the status of SOTA care in South Asia. We summarize the evidence on SOTA care indicators and planning. Region-wide, as well as country-specific challenges are highlighted. We also discuss potential directions—initiatives and innovations—toward addressing these challenges. Local partnerships, sustained research and advocacy efforts, and politics can be aligned with evidence-based policymaking and health planning to achieve equitable SOTA care access in the South Asian region under the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

Keywords