Crystals (Jun 2021)

Tin Disulfide-Coated Microfiber for Humidity Sensing with Fast Response and High Sensitivity

  • Aijie Liang,
  • Jingyuan Ming,
  • Wenguo Zhu,
  • Heyuan Guan,
  • Xinyang Han,
  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Yuxin Lin,
  • Jiangli Dong,
  • Yaoming Huang,
  • Wentao Qiu,
  • Huihui Lu,
  • Huadan Zheng,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Jianhui Yu,
  • Zhe Chen,
  • Ganding Peng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11060648
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 6
p. 648

Abstract

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Breath monitoring is significant in assessing human body conditions, such as cardiac and pulmonary symptoms. Optical fiber-based sensors have attracted much attention since they are immune to electromagnetic radiation, thus are safe for patients. Here, a microfiber (MF) humidity sensor is fabricated by coating tin disulfide (SnS2) nanosheets onto the surface of MF. The small diameter (~8 μm) and the long length (~5 mm) of the MF promise strong interaction between guiding light and SnS2. Thus, a small variation in the relative humidity (RH) will lead to a large change in optical transmitted power. A high RH sensitivity of 0.57 dB/%RH is therefore achieved. The response and recovery times are estimated to be 0.08 and 0.28 s, respectively. The high sensitivity and fast response speed enable our SnS2-MF sensor to monitor human breath in real time.

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