Capacidade de combinação em milho para resistência a Cercospora zeae-maydis Combining ability in maize for resistance to the Cercospora zeae-maydis

Abstract

A resistência obtida pelo componente genético é um dos métodos mais eficientes de controle das doenças foliares da cultura do milho. Para avaliar a capacidade geral de combinação (CGC), capacidade específica de combinação (CEC), recíprocos, efeito materno e não-materno para resistência a Cercospora zeae-maydis, cinco linhagens (A, B, C, D e E) foram cruzadas e os vinte híbridos obtidos foram utilizados em experimentos conduzidos em três ambientes. Foram avaliados a severidade da cercosporiose (CP) no estádio fenológico R5 e o rendimento de grãos (RG) na colheita. A análise dialélica demonstrou que ocorreu interação significativa (P The resistance due to genetic component is the most efficient method to control maize leaf diseases. The general combining ability (GCA), the specific combining ability (SCA), the reciprocal, the maternal and the not-maternal were evaluated for resistance to the Cercospora zeae-maydis at twenty hybrids. The hybrids were originated from crosses of five parents (A, B, C, D and E). The experiment was conducted in three environments. The resistance to Cercospora zeae-maydis was evaluated using grain yield (RG) in the harvest and the severity of Gray leaf spot (GLS) at physiological maturation, using the scale proposed by Agroceres (1996). The dialelic analysis demonstrated a significant interaction (P < 0,05) between hybrids versus places for GLS and RG. For the variable GLS, the GCA demonstrated that the best genitors had been D and E, different of that observed in grain yield (A and B). When considering SCA, the best hybrids combinations at the average places were AxD, BxE, AxE and BxC, and should be recommended the maintenance of these hybrids in the company breeding program.

Keywords

• Zea mays L
• Análise dialélica
• Cercosporiose
• Rendimento
• Zea mays L
• Diallel analysis
• Gray leaf Spot
• Yield