Nature Communications (Dec 2022)

Dysfunctional Sars-CoV-2-M protein-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in patients recovering from severe COVID-19

  • Hideki Ogura,
  • Jin Gohda,
  • Xiuyuan Lu,
  • Mizuki Yamamoto,
  • Yoshio Takesue,
  • Aoi Son,
  • Sadayuki Doi,
  • Kazuyuki Matsushita,
  • Fumitaka Isobe,
  • Yoshihiro Fukuda,
  • Tai-Ping Huang,
  • Takamasa Ueno,
  • Naomi Mambo,
  • Hiromoto Murakami,
  • Yasushi Kawaguchi,
  • Jun-ichiro Inoue,
  • Kunihiro Shirai,
  • Sho Yamasaki,
  • Jun-Ichi Hirata,
  • Satoshi Ishido

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34655-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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Cytotoxic T lymphocytes play important roles in the anti-viral immune response in COVID-19, and it is important to know how they contribute to disease outcome. Authors here identify a dominant SARS-CoV-2 M protein epitope, M198–206, and show that M198–206-specific cytotoxic T cells from convalescent patients with severe disease harbour a gene expression pattern indicative of poor functionality.