Archives of Metallurgy and Materials (May 2021)

Experimental Study on the Melting Temperature, Microstructural and Improved Mechanical Properties of Sn58Bi/Cu Solder Alloy Reinforced with 1%, 2% and 3% Zirconia (ZrO2) Nanoparticles

  • S. Amares,
  • R. Durairaj,
  • S.H. Kuan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2021.135872
Journal volume & issue
Vol. vol. 66, no. No 2
pp. 407 – 418

Abstract

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This paper investigates the influence of 1%, 2% and 3% zirconia (ZrO2) nanoparticles to the melting, microstructural and mechanical properties of the Sn58Bi solder. Melting temperatures of 145.11°C, 140.89°C and 143.84°C were attained correspondingly for the 1%, 2% and 3% ZrO2 reinforced Sn58Bi solder. The microstructures especially the spacing between the lamellar structures of the Sn58Bi solder alloy was narrower for 1% ZrO2 added with Sn58Bi solder alloy. The highest and lowest hardness value of 32.28 HV and 27.62 HV was recorded for 1% and 2% ZrO2 additions respectively. Highest shear strength value was noted for the 3% ZrO2 added SnBi/Copper joint with 0.8712 kN, while the lowest value of 0.4380 kN noted for the 1% ZrO2 added SnBi/Copper joint. The presence of small-sized ZrO2 nanoparticles can be seen to be properly dispersed at the solder joint to increase the shear load at maximum joint stress.

Keywords