Samis in the city. A qualitative study of mental health and well-being among Samis in Stockholm

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndigenous people globally suffer from poorer health than majority populations. For the Sami, the indigenous people living in the north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, physical health conditions seem to be comparable to the population in general, but there are concerns about mental health. Studies have shown a higher risk of suicide, especially for young men active in traditional reindeer herding in the north. There is less knowledge about the mental health of Samis that have migrated to the cities. In this study, we interviewed 25 Samis, recruited through convenience sampling in the Stockholm area, about their perceptions of health and well-being, the importance of the Sami background and culture, their views of mental health services and the need of adapting them to Sami needs. Throughout the process, the researchers collaborated closely with the Stockholm Sami Association, in an approach of participatory research. The interviews were analysed with thematic analysis. For the participants, a secure Sami identity and being treated with respect for their identity was seen as essential for mental health and well-being. Informants’ emphasis on respect for their Sami identity and belonging can be seen as a call for restoration of basic human rights. Historical experiences, current harassments and political decisions affected their health. The informants wished caregivers to increase their knowledge of Sami history and traditions.

Keywords

• Indigenous people
• Sami
• mental health
• culture
• identity
• participatory research