Performance Analysis of Wireless Communications with Nonlinear Energy Harvesting under Hardware Impairment and <i>κ</i>-<i>μ</i> Shadowed Fading

Abstract

This paper improves energy efficiency and communications reliability for wireless transmission under κ-μ shadowed fading (i.e., integrating all channel impairments including path loss, shadowing, fading) and hardware impairment by employing a nonlinear energy harvester and multi-antenna power transmitter. To this end, this paper provides explicit formulas for outage probability. Numerous results corroborate these formulas and expose that energy-harvesting nonlinearity, hardware impairment, and channel conditions drastically deteriorate system performance. Notwithstanding, energy-harvesting nonlinearity influences system performance more severely than hardware impairment. In addition, desired system performance is accomplished flexibly and possibly by choosing a cluster of specifications. Remarkably, the proposed communications scheme obtains the optimal performance with the appropriate selection of the time-splitting factor.

Keywords

• multiple antennas
• energy-harvesting nonlinearity
• hardware impairment
• <i>κ</i>-<i>μ</i> shadowed fading
• performance analysis