Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head

Abstract

Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is a relatively uncommon complication following an extracapsular hip fracture. Although it can occur following fixation of unstable 3-part or 4-part intertrochanteric fractures with significant posteromedial and posterolateral comminution, it remains a rare complication. We present a case of AVN of the femoral head following fixation of a stable 2-part intertrochanteric fracture in spite of good healing at the hip fracture site. This is a rare but eminently treatable cause of persisting hip pain after hip fracture surgery, and primary or secondary care physicians should be aware of this possibility.