Path selection for carbon peaking and carbon neutralization based on uncertainty theory

Abstract

Formulating reasonable policies to help achieve the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality while ensuring economic growth is a key issue for the government since the goal was proposed. Combining with the relevant realistic background, we consider carbon emission reduction policies including green bond issuance and carbon emission allowances, analyze how the government should choose a method of strategic optimization to maximize corporate profits under the specified carbon emission reduction rate, and construct a related model of uncertain programming called optimal model of carbon emission reduction strategy, in order to obtain the optimal carbon emission reduction policies that the government should formulate under different circumstances while ensuring sustainable economic development.

Keywords

• uncertainty theory
• the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality
• green bonds
• carbon emission allowances