Clinical Ophthalmology (Nov 2022)

Tailoring Screening Guidelines for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Egypt: An Exploratory Multicentric Study

  • Abdel Aziz I,
  • Alsoda MF,
  • Elmenofy TM,
  • Sakhsoukh MM,
  • Abd el Azim NM,
  • Ahmed AM,
  • Abd El-Halim SA,
  • Baris SSH,
  • Fouad YA,
  • Elghonemy AM,
  • Metwally H,
  • El Gendy WM,
  • Ali R,
  • Basha YM,
  • Mohamed EAE,
  • Amin WM,
  • Naguib MA,
  • Elnashar HA

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 16
pp. 3625 – 3630

Abstract

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Ihab Abdel Aziz,1 Mohamed Fawzy Alsoda,2 Tarek Mohamed Elmenofy,1 Mohamed Medhat Sakhsoukh,1 Noha Mohamed Abd el Azim,1 Amr Mahmoud Ahmed,1 Sohaila Ali Abd El-Halim,3 Sherine Salaheldin Hassan Baris,3 Yousef Ahmed Fouad,4 Ayman Mohyieldin Elghonemy,1 Heba Metwally,1 Wael Mohamed El Gendy,1 Raghdaa Ali,2 Yehia Mahmoud Basha,5 Eman Abo ElMaaty Mohamed,6 Wafaa Mohamed Amin,6 Maged Adly Naguib,1 Hazem Abdallah Elnashar1 1Department of Ophthalmology, The Memorial Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Giza, Egypt; 2Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt; 3Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Mataria Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt; 4Department of Ophthalmology, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt; 5Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Damanhour Teaching Hospital, Beheira, Egypt; 6Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, El-Galaa Teaching Hospital, Cairo, EgyptCorrespondence: Hazem Abdallah Elnashar, Department of Ophthalmology, The Memorial Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Giza, 23314, Egypt, Tel +201227011043, Email [email protected]: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is increasing in incidence in developing nations, including Egypt. Secondary prevention requires timely detection through the development of regional screening guidelines, which should be preceded by large-scale studies to characterize the population at risk.Methods: A prospective, multicentric exploratory study that included five large tertiary institutions in an urban Egyptian setting. All infants born with gestational age (GA) < 37 weeks and/or birth weight (BW) ≤ 2000 grams were screened. More mature and heavier infants with unstable clinical course were also included. The primary outcome measure was the rate of ROP and high-risk disease occurrence in relation to underlying risk factors.Results: Of the 768 eyes (384 screened infants), 347 eyes (45.2%) had stage 1 or higher disease, and 43 eyes (5.6%) had high-risk disease. Eyes with stage 1 or higher ROP and treatment-requiring ROP had a mean (± SD) GA of 33.4 (± 2.6) weeks and 32.8 (± 3.2) weeks, and BW of 1842.3 (± 570.1) grams and 1747.6 ± (676.2) grams, respectively. Treatment-requiring eyes belonged to infants that had significantly lower GA and significantly higher prevalence of co-morbidities than non-treatment-requiring eyes.Conclusion: The incidence of ROP and high-risk disease in an urban Egyptian setting are similar to those in comparable settings elsewhere and locally. This exploratory study supports tailoring local screening criteria for ROP, and may aid the future development of national guidelines.Keywords: retinopathy of prematurity, ROP, screening, plus disease, preterm

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