Pediatric Hematology Oncology Journal (Dec 2024)

Mucor thriving on iron in beta thalassemia major: A case of rhino-orbital mucormycosis

  • Dhaarani Jayaraman,
  • Harshavardhan Mahalingam,
  • Naga Geetha Rani Mangam,
  • Swati Narasimhan,
  • Padmasani Venkat Ramanan,
  • K. Stephen Sudhakar,
  • Prasanna Kumar S,
  • Banu Keerthana,
  • Manu Vidhya Harikumar,
  • Anupama Jyoti Kindo,
  • T.K. Shruthi,
  • Niranjan Ragavan,
  • Julius Xavier Scott

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 4
pp. 271 – 273

Abstract

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Mucormycosis is a dreaded condition with high mortality rates noted in immunocompromised hosts. Though iron overload is a known risk factor, children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia have been rarely reported with invasive mucormycosis. We present an 8-year-old girl with transfusion-dependent thalassemia with hypersplenism and iron overload. She had invasive rhino-sino-orbital mucormycosis with a fatal outcome despite aggressive surgical and medical management.

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