Scientific Reports (Oct 2024)

Chaos analysis and traveling wave solutions for fractional (3+1)-dimensional Wazwaz Kaur Boussinesq equation with beta derivative

  • Shan Zhao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74606-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Abstract Wazwaz Kaur Boussinesq (WKB) equation can effectively simulate the behavior of water waves in shallow water, including the nonlinear effect and dispersion phenomenon of waves, which is of great significance for understanding the dynamic process of ocean, river and other water bodies. To enrich the wave equation theory, the (3+1)-dimensional integer order derivative of WKB equation is changed to the fractional one with beta derivative. The current work deals with the fractional (3+1)-dimensional WKB equation for discussing its chaotic behavior and establishing some new analytic solutions. The chaotic properties of the equation are verified by the trend of evolution along with time, Lyapunov exponents and initial sensitivity analysis. And then complete discrimination system for polynomial method is applied to derive some trigonometric, hyperbolic, Jacobi elliptic and other solutions. The graphical demonstrations are provided for part of these solutions. From these visualized graphs, the solitary, periodic and quasi-periodic wave are shown and the effect of fractional derivatives on the equation can be seen intuitively.

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