Case Reports in Dentistry (Jan 2014)

Severe Pulmonary Suppuration with Infection-Induced Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome following Tongue Cancer Surgery in a Patient Undergoing Tocilizumab Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Kenji Yamagata,
  • Nobutake Shimojo,
  • Hiroyuki Ito,
  • Junya Ijima,
  • Shogo Hasegawa,
  • Toru Yanagawa,
  • Taro Mizutani,
  • Hiroki Bukawa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/649086
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2014

Abstract

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A 65-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis treated by tocilizumab (TCZ) presented with tongue squamous cell carcinoma. While surgery was performed without any complications the aspiration pneumonia rapidly worsened by postoperative day 2 and severe pulmonary suppuration in the right lung field with infection-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) was diagnosed. Antibiotic and respirator treatment improved her condition. The anti-inflammatory effect of TCZ may mask the symptoms and signs of severe infection with SIRS.