Dynamic Parameters-Based Reversible Data Transform (RDT) Algorithm in Recommendation System

Abstract

The protection and processing of the sensitive data in recommendation system are the major concern. Existing literature, used homomorphic encryption (HE), Reversible Data Transform (RDT), differential privacy (DP) and many more schemes to protect user information. Existing RDT scheme require prior sharing of the parameters and an alternative mechanism e.g., Shamir Threshold Protocol or Diffie-hellman algorithm are used to protect the sharing parameters. In this paper, we proposed a chaotic based RDT approach for privacy-preserving data mining (PPDM) in recommendation system. Using this approach, RDT parameter values will be generated locally and because of this, prior sharing of the parameter values for the recovery process will not be necessary. This approach can be used as an alternative to the standard-RDT algorithm where bandwidth and memory are considered important factors. Our results on the Iris data set clearly show that the proposed chaotic RDT shows similar results as standard-RDT. Secondly, in this paper, we explore the usage of the RDT algorithm on real app usage records in the mobile app recommendation (MAR) domain. Thirdly, we tested the application of the RDT algorithm for the standard MovieLens dataset to ensure the validity of results because app usage dataset is publicly not available. Our results show that the proposed RDT algorithm can replace HE if an adaptive recommendation approach is used. Similarly, we can safely use the RDT approach to any data including user rating, health data or app usage frequency to ensure user privacy before delivering it to the recommender-server.

Keywords

• Movie recommendation system (RS)
• reversible data transform (RDT)
• reversible integer transform (RIT)
• privacy-preservation data mining (PPDM)
• app recommendation system (MARS)
• homomorphic encryption (HE)