Periodontal Disease and Bacterial Vaginosis Increase the Risk for Adverse Pregnancy Outcome

• Juha Oittinen,
• Tapio Kurki,
• Minnamaija Kekki,
• Minna Kuusisto,
• Pirkko Pussinen,
• Tiina Vilkuna-Rautiainen,
• Anja Nieminen,
• Sirkka Asikainen,
• Jorma Paavonen

Affiliations

Juha Oittinen

Institute of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Tapio Kurki

University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haartmaninkatu 2, Helsinki 00290, Finland

Minnamaija Kekki

University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haartmaninkatu 2, Helsinki 00290, Finland

Minna Kuusisto

University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haartmaninkatu 2, Helsinki 00290, Finland

Pirkko Pussinen

Institute of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Tiina Vilkuna-Rautiainen

Institute of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Anja Nieminen

Institute of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Sirkka Asikainen

Division of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Jorma Paavonen

University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haartmaninkatu 2, Helsinki 00290, Finland