Estudo da eletrocristalização de Ni e Ni-P sobre ultramicroeletrodo de platina Study of electrocrystallization of Ni and Ni-P on platinum ultramicroelectrode

Abstract

This work describes a comparative study of the electrocrystallization of Ni and Ni-P on Pt ultramicroelectrodes using chronoamperometric measurements. It was possible to confirm that in all cases a progressive nucleation was the predominant mechanism. Moreover, the application of the Atomistic Theory to the experimental rate of nuclei formation showed that the number of atoms in the critical nucleus was zero, except for Ni-P on Pt at low overpotentials were a value of one was observed. Furthermore, the physical characterisation of the different deposits on Pt by atomic force microscopy allowed observing the coalescence of the hemispherical nuclei of Ni and Ni-P at t max thus confirming the results obtained from the current-time analysis.

Keywords

• electrocrystallization
• nickel-phosphorous
• Pt ultramicroelectrode