Magnetism (May 2023)

Loss Mitigation in Self-Biased Microstrip Circulators

  • Lingqi Kong,
  • Alexander Schuchinsky,
  • Sumin Joseph,
  • Taylan Eker,
  • Yi Huang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism3020010
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 2
pp. 121 – 134

Abstract

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Integration of the ferrite devices in the RF front-end and active antennas is hindered by the need for external magnets, biasing soft microwave ferrites. The hexaferrite-based self-biased nonreciprocal devices can operate without external magnets at mm-wave frequencies but the currently available hexaferrite materials inflict high RF losses at lower frequencies, particularly in the wireless communication bands. In this paper, the parameters of La-Co-substituted hexaferrite compounds are used for the self-biased circulators in the low GHz frequency bands, and a means of the dissipation loss reduction are discussed.

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