Phospholipids in biotechnologies

Abstract

The review describes modern concepts of chemical and enzymatic synthesis, isolation of substances from natural sources, and creation of industrial technologies for obtaining phospholipids of various molecular types. Data on their structures, biological activities, and the possibility of using them for the preparation of liposomal forms of drugs are presented

Keywords

• phospholipids, chemical and biotechnological synthesis, biological membranes, physiological role of phospholipids, phosphoinositide cycle, nanostructures, liposomal pharmaceutical preparations, medicinal biotechnology